
Career
- 1983–1985 Instructor in Applied Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
- 1989–1992 Assistant Professor, Departments of Engineering Sciences & Applied Mathematics and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern University.
- 1992–present DAMTP faculty member, now Professor
- 1993–present College Senior Lecturer in Mathematics for Natural Sciences. Trinity College.
Research
The broad areas of Grae Worster's research encompass buoyancy-driven fluid flows, solidification and interactions between the two. He is particularly interested in the evolution of reactive porous media called mushy layers that commonly form during solidification of multi-component melts. Examples include the partially solidified regions formed during alloy production, solidification of magmas and the freezing of sea water to produce sea ice. Latterly, his research has been particularly focused on ice in our natural environment: sea ice, permafrost and glacial ice sheets.
Selected Publications
http://www.itg.cam.ac.uk/people/grae/publications.html
- Wettlaufer JS, Huppert HE & Worster MG 2000 The solidification of leads: theory, experiment and field observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 105, 1123–1134.
- Acton JA, Huppert HE & Worster MG 2001 Two-dimensional viscous gravity currents flowing over a deep porous medium. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 440, 359–380.
- Chung CA & Worster MG 2002 Steady state chimneys in a mushy layer. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 455, 387–411.
- Rempel AW, Wetlaufer JS & Worster MG 2004 Premelting dynamics in a continuum model of frost heave. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 498, 227–244.
- Worster MG 2004 Time-dependent fluxes across double-diffusive interfaces. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 505, 287–307.
- Notz D, Wettlaufer JS & Worster MG 2005 A non-destructive method for measuring the salinity and solid fraction of growing sea ice in situ. J. Glac. 51(172), 159–166.
- Peppin SSL, Elliot JAW & Worster MG 2006 Solidification of colloidal suspensions. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 554, 147–166.
- Peppin SSL, Huppert HE & Worster MG 2008 Steady-state solidification of aqueous ammonium chloride. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 599, 465–476.
Review articles
- The dynamics of mushy layers (1992) In Interactive Dynamics of Convection and Solidification. NATO ASI Series E219, 113–138. Kluwer.
- Convection in mushy layers (1997) Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 29, 91–122.
- Solidification of Fluids. (2000) In Perspectives in Fluid Dynamics – a Collective Introduction to Current Research. Edited by GK Batchelor, HK Moffatt and MG Worster. pp. 393–446. CUP.
- Interfaces on all scales. (2002) In Interfaces for the 21st Century, edited by M.K. Smith, M.J.Miksis, G.P. Neitzel, G.B. McFadden & D.R. Canright. Imperial College Press. Premelting dynamics. (2006) Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 38, 427–452. (with JS Wettlaufer).
- Ice. (2007) Euromech newsletter 32, 19–25.
Other Activities
- Editor, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
- Lecturer at the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences
Publications
Nonlinear oscillatory convection in mushy layers
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
553,
419
(doi: 10.1017/s0022112006009098)
Magnetic resonance imaging of structure and convection in solidifying mushy layers
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
552,
99
(doi: 10.1017/S0022112005008451)
Interfacial conditions between a pure fluid and a porous medium: implications for binary alloy solidification
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
550,
149
(doi: 10.1017/S0022112005007998)
Premelting dynamics
– Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
38,
427
Numerical modelling of convection in a reactive porous medium with a mobile mush–liquid interface
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2006)
549,
99
(doi: 10.1017/S0022112005007500)
Modeling the summertime evolution of sea-ice melt ponds
– Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
(2006)
111,
1
(doi: 10.1029/2004jc002818)
Surface transport in premelted films with application to grain-boundary grooving.
– Physical review letters
(2005)
95,
176102
A time-dependent formulation of the mushy-zone free-boundary problem
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2005)
541,
193
(doi: 10.1017/S0022112005006221)
Solidification using smoothed particle hydrodynamics
– Journal of Computational Physics
(2005)
206,
684
(doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2004.11.039)
Pressure and relative motion in colloidal suspensions
– Physics of Fluids
(2005)
17,
1
(doi: 10.1063/1.1915027)
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